| United Kingdom |
English Limited
Partnership -ELP- |
Venture Capital investments in the UK(typically under £1million). |
Investment income and capital gains |
Partners |
- |
Investors are supposed to
claim any treaty
credits etc. by
making their own
tax filings. |
|
| Germany |
Venture Capital holding companies or partnerships.
GmbH & Co. KG (Kommanditgesellschaft),
is the legal form of limited
partnership, whose sole
general partner is a GmbH.
GmbH, is the German legal form of company with limited liability
|
non-listed EU / EEA companies .
he above companies
should be founded
within the last ten
years, and its equity -
at the time when the
investment is made –
does not exceed
EUR 20m
|
Dividends
and capital
gains |
The company
Partners in
case of
partnerships
|
German corporate
income tax
rate plus
solidarity
surcharge is
15.825%
(year2010)
Tax exemption
(95% of
dividends
and capital
gains which
a corporate
entity derives
from a
corporate
target
company).
Other special provisions apply |
The registered office and place of management of the VC Fund Vehicle should be in Germany. |
German Financial
Supervisory Authority
(Bundesanstalt für
Finanzdienstleistung
saufsicht |
| France |
An FCPR can be used for French and foreign investments.
Two types of FCPR:
1) Fonds commun de placement dans l’innovation (FCPI) and
2) Fonds d’investissement de proximité (FIP)
SCR ‘société de capital risque’ for VC investments in France.
(SUIR), ‘société unipersonnelle d’investissement à risques/régional’ and
the (JEI) ‘jeune entreprise innovante’ usually have a legal personality and are considered as opaque for tax purposes |
n.a.
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|
VAT and capital duty are the main tax base.
Special rules apply in case of capital gains and income.
|
|
FCPRs are not liable to taxes as taxation of income and capital gains is imposed to its investors.
For SCRs and SUIRs) there is a corporate income tax exemption
SCRs are subject to value added tax (VAT)
Special rules apply. |
No withholding tax on dividends distributed by the FCPR (if received from foreign portfolio companies), or on capital gains realized from their redemption or disposal.
Special rules apply. |
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