INVESTINVENTURE.COM

Advices for Venture and Startup

The following information is relative to the tax treatment of Venture Capital entities in various countries as is in 2010. The information is the result of interpretation of the wording of various documents (officials or not) found on Internet. Therefore, the information provided below should NOT be considered 100% accurate. You should be officially informed by the tax authorities of the countries listed below. Investinventure.com shall not be liable for any kind of loss that may occur from decisions made according to the information provided below, or based on any other content of this site.

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Country Venture capital Vehicles Investment
Target
Tax Base Person
to be taxed
Tax Rate Other Useful Link
United Kingdom English Limited
Partnership -ELP-
Venture Capital investments in the UK(typically under £1million). Investment income and capital gains
Partners
-
Investors are supposed to
claim any treaty
credits etc. by
making their own
tax filings.
 
Germany

Venture Capital holding companies or partnerships.

GmbH & Co. KG (Kommanditgesellschaft),
is the legal form of limited
partnership, whose sole
general partner is a GmbH.

GmbH, is the German legal form of company with limited liability

non-listed EU / EEA companies .

he above companies
should be founded
within the last ten
years, and its equity -
at the time when the
investment is made –
does not exceed
EUR 20m

Dividends
and capital
gains

The company

Partners in
case of
partnerships

German corporate
income tax
rate plus
solidarity
surcharge is
15.825%
(year2010)

 

Tax exemption
(95% of
dividends
and capital
gains which
a corporate
entity derives
from a
corporate
target
company).

Other special provisions apply
The registered office and place of management of the VC Fund Vehicle should be in Germany. German Financial
Supervisory Authority
(Bundesanstalt für
Finanzdienstleistung
saufsicht
France

An FCPR can be used for French and foreign investments. Two types of FCPR:
1) Fonds commun de placement dans l’innovation (FCPI) and 2) Fonds d’investissement de proximité (FIP) SCR ‘société de capital risque’ for VC investments in France.

(SUIR), ‘société unipersonnelle d’investissement à risques/régional’ and the (JEI) ‘jeune entreprise innovante’ usually have a legal personality and are considered as opaque for tax purposes

n.a.

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VAT and capital duty are the main tax base. Special rules apply in case of capital gains and income.  

FCPRs are not liable to taxes as taxation of income and capital gains is imposed to its investors.

For SCRs and SUIRs) there is a corporate income tax exemption SCRs are subject to value added tax (VAT) Special rules apply.

No withholding tax on dividends distributed by the FCPR (if received from foreign portfolio companies), or on capital gains realized from their redemption or disposal. Special rules apply.  

More countries 1. 2. 3. 4.

Source:European Commission Report of Expert Group for Venture Capital